s02
工具
工具与执行One Handler Per Tool
237 LOC4 个工具TypeScriptTool dispatch map
The loop stays the same; new tools register into the dispatch map
s01 > [ s02 ] s03 > s04 > s05 > s06 | s07 > s08 > s09 > s10 > s11 > s12
"加一个工具, 只加一个 handler" -- 循环不用动, 新工具注册进 dispatch map 就行。
Harness 层: 工具分发 -- 扩展模型能触达的边界。
问题
只有 bash 时, 所有操作都走 shell。cat 截断不可预测, sed 遇到特殊字符就崩, 每次 bash 调用都是不受约束的安全面。专用工具 (read_file, write_file) 可以在工具层面做路径沙箱。
关键洞察: 加工具不需要改循环。
解决方案
+--------+ +-------+ +------------------+
| User | ---> | LLM | ---> | Tool Dispatch |
| prompt | | | | { |
+--------+ +---+---+ | bash: run_bash |
^ | read: run_read |
| | write: run_wr |
+-----------+ edit: run_edit |
tool_result | } |
+------------------+
The dispatch map is a dict: {tool_name: handler_function}.
One lookup replaces any if/elif chain.
工作原理
- 每个工具有一个处理函数。路径沙箱防止逃逸工作区。
function safePath(relativePath: string): string {
const filePath = resolve(WORKDIR, relativePath);
const normalizedWorkdir = `${WORKDIR}${process.platform === "win32" ? "\\" : "/"}`;
if (filePath !== WORKDIR && !filePath.startsWith(normalizedWorkdir)) {
throw new Error(`Path escapes workspace: ${relativePath}`);
}
return filePath;
}
- dispatch map 将工具名映射到处理函数。
const TOOL_HANDLERS = {
bash: (input) => runBash(String(input.command ?? "")),
read_file: (input) => runRead(String(input.path ?? ""), Number(input.limit ?? 0) || undefined),
write_file: (input) => runWrite(String(input.path ?? ""), String(input.content ?? "")),
edit_file: (input) =>
runEdit(String(input.path ?? ""), String(input.old_text ?? ""), String(input.new_text ?? "")),
};
- 循环中按名称查找处理函数。循环体本身与 s01 完全一致。
for (const block of response.content) {
if (block.type !== "tool_use") continue;
const handler = TOOL_HANDLERS[block.name as ToolUseName];
const output = handler
? handler(block.input as Record<string, unknown>)
: `Unknown tool: ${block.name}`;
results.push({
type: "tool_result",
tool_use_id: block.id,
content: output,
});
}
加工具 = 加 handler + 加 schema。循环永远不变。
相对 s01 的变更
| 组件 | 之前 (s01) | 之后 (s02) |
|---|---|---|
| Tools | 1 (仅 bash) | 4 (bash, read, write, edit) |
| Dispatch | 硬编码 bash 调用 | TOOL_HANDLERS 字典 |
| 路径安全 | 无 | safe_path() 沙箱 |
| Agent loop | 不变 | 不变 |
试一试
cd learn-claude-code
cd agents-ts
npm install
npm run s02
试试这些 prompt (英文 prompt 对 LLM 效果更好, 也可以用中文):
Read the file package.jsonCreate a file called greet.ts with a greet(name: string) functionEdit greet.ts to add a JSDoc commentRead greet.ts to verify the edit worked